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Fuel Procurement Reference

IATA into-plane service levels

For everyone

The IATA Fuelling Operations Group defines four service levels that scope a supplier's responsibility during fuelling. Each level builds on the one below it: Level 1 is the smallest scope (up-to-plane), and Level 4 is the full into-plane service including non-routine procedures.

On JetFuelTenders the field appears as IATA Service Level on a bid, with values IATA Service level 1 through IATA Service level 4. Airlines set a Preferred IATA Service Level per location; suppliers see the request when they bid and a warning fires if they offer a different level.

Levels at a glance

Level Supplier responsibility
IATA Service level 1 Up-to-plane only. Airline-authorised refueller performs all into-plane procedures.
IATA Service level 2 Routine fuelling to a total fuel figure supplied by the airline.
IATA Service level 3 Routine fuelling using an airline refuel sheet, including tank distribution and discrepancy checks.
IATA Service level 4 Full into-plane capability — all routine plus non-routine procedures (drip-stick, tank-to-tank, defuelling, overwing).

A fuelling operator only counts as an Authorised Refueller — qualified to operate aircraft switches during refuelling — after training delivered by an Approved Fuelling Instructor, covering every fleet type assigned to the station (including diversion fleets).

Level 1 — Minimum service (up-to-plane)

The supplier brings fuel to the aircraft. The airline-authorised refueller does the rest. Supplier scope:

  • Position the fuelling vehicle, set brake, install chocks if no brake interlock.
  • Bond the vehicle to the aircraft and ground if required.
  • Open the wing fuelling panel; remove and replace adapter caps.
  • Connect and disconnect fuelling hoses; for hydrant systems, connect/disconnect the hydrant coupler at the pit valve.
  • Provide fuel volume and density on request.
  • Perform clear-and-bright checks at the aircraft, including chemical water detection where required.
  • Operate the deadman control under direction of the airline refueller.
  • Monitor vehicle pressures within limits.
  • Provide a fuel delivery receipt for signature before departure.
  • Assist with defuelling when required and complete a walk-around inspection.

Level 2 — Routine fuelling, total fuel figure

Level 1 plus delivering the total fuel quantity specified by the airline:

  • Obtain the documented total fuel figure from the airline before fuelling.
  • Run gauge and system tests appropriate to the aircraft type.
  • Fuel to the total requirement using the aircraft's automatic fuelling mode.
  • Convert kg/lb or L/USG when required.
  • Set wing-panel switches and gauges; coordinate with the opposite-wing operator and cockpit (headset) when needed.
  • Monitor wing-panel gauges, vehicle pressure, and tank vents for spills.
  • Deliver the completed fuel service form to operations or cockpit crew.

Level 3 — Routine fuelling, distribution and discrepancy

Levels 1–2 plus distribution-aware fuelling using a refuel sheet:

  • Obtain the aircraft refuel sheet from the airline or fuelling company before fuelling.
  • Read refuel-panel gauges before and after; record on the refuel sheet.
  • Fuel per the uplift calculations on the sheet.
  • Set refuel-panel switches; control fuel added in manual or automatic mode.
  • For multi-fleet stations, interpret manual distribution charts and follow the procedure for each fleet type.
  • Calculate fuel weight at the aircraft from density using a hydrometer on designated flights.
  • Calculate the fuelling discrepancy and compare to the maximum allowable; if outside limits, escalate to a Level 4 refueller.

Level 4 — Non-routine fuelling

Full into-plane capability — Levels 1–3 plus non-routine procedures:

  • Interpret drip-stick tables and conversion charts.
  • Operate measuring sticks to determine tank quantity:
    • when requested by flight crew;
    • when uplift exceeds tolerance (discrepancy);
    • for tanks with inoperative gauges;
    • to verify pre-service differences.
  • Fuel with an inoperative cockpit gauge using sticks plus vehicle meter, or sticks plus operative aircraft gauges.
  • Enter the cockpit when a refuel-panel gauge is inoperative; direct fuelling via headset using cockpit gauges.
  • Perform tank-to-tank transfers or defuelling with boost pumps, override pumps, and cross feeds when required.
  • Perform overwing fuelling of pressure-fuelled aircraft when required.

Where it appears in a tender

Airlines configure the preferred level per location in tender setup. Suppliers select an IATA Service Level on each bid; the field is captured on the awarded contract for downstream reporting and compliance.